ITZIAR BARRIO

DRONES, FAILED STARS

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Video Installation. Fundación BBVA. Palacio del Marqués de Salamanca. Madrid. 2019
https://www.fbbva.es
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A Demon that Slips into Your Telescopes while You’re Dead Tired and Blocks the Light (2020) combines documentary elements with speculative fiction to expose the human construction of the astronomical image and scientific knowledge.This video essay is a work approached from the horizontality between human and non-human agents (brown dwarfs, telescopes, data, scientist).

A Demon that Slips into Your Telescopes… illuminates how the people who work in science and technology impact our way of understanding and inhabiting the world, revealing the social constructs and forces of power that shape fields of “objective” knowledge. The film comprises interviews with experts in Astrobiology (NASA), Astrophysics (American Museum of Natural History), and Sociocultural Anthropology (Yale University), aerial images from NASA's archives, and original scenes dramatizing a speculative fiction by Janani Balasubramanian. In these scenes, actors perform conversations between astronomical phenomena, and between a scientist and her data. The elusive brown dwarf turns up throughout - these indeterminate celestial entities are not strictly stars or planets, but something in between, not visible to the human eye. You could even say that they have a flexible and constantly shifting identity. Exceeding and evading any singular classification, brown dwarfs teach us about the fissures in the construction of scientific knowledge and the importance of the indeterminate and non-visible.

Dr. Jackie Faherty (Senior Scientist, Department of Astrophysics, American Museum of Natural History) analyzes brown dwarfs and their movements. They are not strictly stars or planets, but something intermediate, indefinite, and invisible to the human eye. We could say that they have a flexible and constantly shifting identity.

Science is the product of human labor. Everything we know about the planets is a built construct. Dr. Lisa Messeri (Professor of Sociocultural Anthropology at Yale University) studies people whose work is science and technology, and how what they create impacts on our way of understanding and inhabiting the world. Her concept of “planetary imagination” is a way of addressing what is not conveyed in scientific papers: the intangible ways in which scientists understand planets, what other researchers might call “a structure of feeling.”

In the last scene, the scientist converses with her data:

— Scientist: Knowing things like this expands our universe but at the same time

makes it smaller; things seem more knowable and more intimate.

— Data: It pleases me to be a pathway to a more intimate universe.

4K, 54 min, 2019 This video essay mixes the language of documentary with that of speculative fiction in order primarily to analyze the construction of the astronomical image and scientific knowledge. It consists of interviews with experts Dr. Jackie Faherty (Senior Scientist, Department of Astrophysics, American Museum of Natural History), Dr. Lisa Messeri (Professor of Sociocultural Anthropology at Yale University) and Dr. Steve B. Howell (Chief, Space Science and Astrobiology Division, NASA Ames Research Center), which are pieced together with archive aerial photos, images taken by drones and a tale of speculative fiction by Janani Balasubramanian. In these original scenes, actors Bex Kwan, Sophia Mak, Kelly Haran and Balasubramanian himself perform conversations with a brown dwarf, between various astronomical phenomena, and between a scientist and the data she is studying. Dr. Jackie Faherty analyzes brown dwarfs and their movements. They are not strictly stars or planets, but something intermediate, indefinite, and invisible to the human eye. We could say that they have a flexible and constantly shifting identity. Science is the product of human labor. Everything we know about the planets is a built construct. Dr. Lisa Messeri studies people whose work is science and technology, and how what they create impacts on our way of understanding and inhabiting the world. Her concept of “planetary imagination” is a way of addressing what is not conveyed in scientific papers: the intangible ways in which scientists understand planets, what other researchers might call “a structure of feeling.” In the last scene, the scientist converses with her data: — Scientist: Knowing things like this expands our universe but at the same time makes it smaller; things seem more knowable and more intimate. — Data: It pleases me to be a pathway to a more intimate universe. CREDITS: Director and screenwriter: Itziar Barrio Speculative fiction writer: Janani Balasubramanian Brown Dwarf: Sophia Mak Star and Wise 0855 water-ice: Bex Kwan Data: Janani Balasubramanian Scientist: Kelly Haran Astronomers: Dr. Jacky Faherty, Senior Scientist and Senior Education Manager, Department of Astrophysics and the Department of Education, American Museum of Natural History Dr. Steve B. Howell. Chief, Space Science & Astrobiology Division. NASA, Ames Research Center Anthropologist: Lisa R. Messeri, PhD Professor of sociocultural anthropology, Drone operator: Bayyina Black Cinematography: Ruben Collado, Peter Fuhrman, Chelsea Knight and Itziar Barrio Production assistants: Sarah Anderson, Laura Brown, Olivia Divecchia, Zac Spears Make up artist and stylist: Tora López Editors: Itziar Barrio, Maria Abad Color and audio correction: Maria Abad Animations: Myles Santifer Original music: Keith Milgaten Audio Mixer: Matthew Jinks Scientific Advisors: Dr. Georgina Berrozpe, Dr. Mandë Holford Translations: Lucia Martínez Texts fragments from: For Space, Doreen Massey, SAGE Publications LTD, 2005 A Global Sense Of Place, Doreen Massey, Marxism Today, 1991 Archives: Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum Kitt Peak National Observatory NASA, National Aeronautics and Space Administration National Archives and Records Administration Creative Commons Filmed at: Kitt Peak National Observatory in the Schuk Toak District on the Tohono O’odham Nation/National Optical Astronomy Observatory/ Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy/ National Science Foundation, Arizona American Museum of Natural History, New York City, NY CSV, The Clemente Cultural Center, New York City, NY Mountain State Park, New Jersey Different locations, Brooklyn, New York Fine Line Farm, Maine Different locations, Vermont Skowhegan, Maine La Caverna Bar, New York City, NY Produced by BBVA Foundation, MULTIVERSO Fellowship 2017 Many thanks: Dr. Lori Allen, Sarah Anderson, Bayyina Black, Benny (La Caverna), Georgina Berrozpe, Joanne Flores, Lia Gangitano, Steve B. Howell, Chelsea Knight, Julia Morandeira, Dr. Stephen M. Pompea, Jessica Rose, Robert Sparks, La TEA Theater and Alexis Wilkinson

A Demon that Slips into Your Telescopes while You’re Dead Tired and Blocks the Light (4K, 54 min, 2019)

Director and screenwriter: Itziar Barrio

Speculative fiction writer: Janani Balasubramanian

Brown Dwarf: Sophia Mak

Star and Wise 0855 water-ice: Bex Kwan

Data: Janani Balasubramanian

Scientist: Kelly Haran

Astronomers:

Dr. Jacky Faherty, Senior Scientist and Senior Education Manager,

Department of Astrophysics and the Department of Education, American Museum of Natural History

Dr. Steve B. Howell. Chief, Space Science & Astrobiology Division. NASA, Ames Research Center

Anthropologist: Lisa R. Messeri, PhD Professor of sociocultural anthropology,

Drone operator: Bayyina Black

Cinematography: Ruben Collado, Peter Fuhrman, Chelsea Knight and Itziar Barrio

Production assistants: Sarah Anderson, Laura Brown, Olivia Divecchia, Zac Spears

Make up artist and stylist: Tora López

Editors: Itziar Barrio, Maria Abad

Color and audio correction: Maria Abad

Animations: Myles Santifer

Original music: Keith Milgaten

Audio Mixer: Matthew Jinks

Scientific Advisors: Dr. Georgina Berrozpe, Dr. Mandë Holford

Translations: Lucia Martínez

Texts fragments from:

For Space, Doreen Massey, SAGE Publications LTD, 2005

A Global Sense Of Place, Doreen Massey, Marxism Today, 1991

Archives:

Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum

Kitt Peak National Observatory

NASA, National Aeronautics and Space Administration

National Archives and Records Administration

Creative Commons

Filmed at:

Kitt Peak National Observatory in the Schuk Toak District on the Tohono O’odham Nation/National Optical Astronomy Observatory/ Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy/ National Science Foundation, Arizona

American Museum of Natural History, New York City, NY

CSV, The Clemente Cultural Center, New York City, NY

Mountain State Park, New Jersey

Different locations, Brooklyn, New York

Fine Line Farm, Maine

Different locations, Vermont

Skowhegan, Maine

La Caverna Bar, New York City, NY

Produced by BBVA Foundation, MULTIVERSO Fellowship 2017

Many thanks: Dr. Lori Allen, Sarah Anderson, Bayyina Black, Benny (La Caverna), Georgina Berrozpe, Joanne Flores, Lia Gangitano, Steve B. Howell, Chelsea Knight, Julia Morandeira, Dr. Stephen M. Pompea, Jessica Rose, Robert Sparks, La TEA Theater and Alexis Wilkinson